[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tetom.cz\/zelvi-skorapky-a-krunyre\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tetom.cz\/zelvi-skorapky-a-krunyre\/","headline":"\u017delv\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pky a krun\u00fd\u0159e","name":"\u017delv\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pky a krun\u00fd\u0159e","description":"\u017delvy se vyskytuj\u00ed na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kontinent\u016f v\u010detn\u011b Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, Afriky, Asie a Evropy, stejn\u011b jako \u010d\u00e1sti Indon\u00e9sie, Madagaskaru a Galap\u00e1g. Vyvinuli se k \u017eivotu na \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdch skalnat\u00fdch ostrovech uprost\u0159ed oce\u00e1nu, bujn\u00fdch d\u017eungl\u00edch v…","datePublished":"2022-07-16","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tetom.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tetom.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tetom.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tetom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/turtle-2201433_960_720_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tetom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/turtle-2201433_960_720_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tetom.cz\/zelvi-skorapky-a-krunyre\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":460,"articleBody":"\u017delvy se vyskytuj\u00ed na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kontinent\u016f v\u010detn\u011b Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, Afriky, Asie a Evropy, stejn\u011b jako \u010d\u00e1sti Indon\u00e9sie, Madagaskaru a Galap\u00e1g. Vyvinuli se k \u017eivotu na \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdch skalnat\u00fdch ostrovech uprost\u0159ed oce\u00e1nu, bujn\u00fdch d\u017eungl\u00edch v Amazonii, pou\u0161t\u00edch v Africe a studen\u00fdch step\u00edch Ruska. To v\u0161e p\u0159i no\u0161en\u00ed velk\u00fdch a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch klenut\u00fdch mu\u0161l\u00ed z kosti na z\u00e1dech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eelvy se \u017eiv\u00ed vegetac\u00ed a tr\u00e1vou, jin\u00e9 se \u017eiv\u00ed ovocem a mr\u0161inami. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eelvy budou v r\u00e1mci pestr\u00e9 stravy honit i drobn\u00fd hmyz a pl\u017ee.Nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eelvy je jej\u00ed velk\u00fd klenut\u00fd a obvykle jasn\u011b zbarven\u00fd krun\u00fd\u0159. \u017delv\u00ed krun\u00fd\u0159 je skupina kost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny dohromady viditeln\u00fdmi stehy. Tyto kosti tvo\u0159\u00ed horn\u00ed a spodn\u00ed polovinu sko\u0159\u00e1pky zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako krun\u00fd\u0159 a plastron. Krun\u00fd\u0159 je spojen s hrudn\u00edm ko\u0161em a p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed \u017eelvy a slou\u017e\u00ed k ochran\u011b t\u011bchto pomalu se pohybuj\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi \u017eivly. Toto stejn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro ochranu zp\u016fsobilo z\u00e1nik mnoha \u017eelv, proto\u017ee jsou loveny a zab\u00edjeny pro pou\u017eit\u00ed jejich krun\u00fd\u0159\u016f lidmi.P\u0159ed mnoha lety n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed Galap\u00e1gsk\u00fdmi ostrovy zp\u016fsobili vyhynut\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eelv obrovsk\u00fdch t\u00edm, \u017ee je sb\u00edrali jako potravu. \u017delvy bylo snadn\u00e9 chytit a nalo\u017eit na lo\u010f, kde by vydr\u017eely m\u011bs\u00edce a poskytovaly \u010derstv\u00e9 maso n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm na mo\u0159i. Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b byly \u017eelvy v Asii a Indii shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1ny a zab\u00edjeny za pou\u017eit\u00ed jejich kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch krun\u00fd\u0159\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b h\u0159eben\u016f, obrou\u010dek br\u00fdl\u00ed a jin\u00fdch ozdobn\u00fdch ozdob. Pou\u017eit\u00ed plast\u016f hodn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo k omezen\u00ed tohoto ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eelv, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k zastaven\u00ed eradikace druh\u016f \u017eelv. Dnes se term\u00edn \u017eelv\u00ed krun\u00fd\u0159 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k popisu sm\u011bsi \u010dern\u00fdch, hn\u011bd\u00fdch a \u017elut\u00fdch barev, kter\u00e9 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed u \u017eelv vyza\u0159ovan\u00fdch a hv\u011bzdicov\u00fdch.Tato kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 dlouhov\u011bk\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed mohou str\u00e1vit cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot na stejn\u011b mal\u00e9 plo\u0161e nebo se toulat na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, kdy\u017e hledaj\u00ed potravu, partnery a \u00fazem\u00ed, kde by si vytvo\u0159ili vlastn\u00ed. \u017delvy v zajet\u00ed se d\u00edky sv\u00e9 roztomil\u00e9 osobnosti a nekone\u010dn\u00e9 zv\u011bdavosti rychle stanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti. Pokud uva\u017eujete o koupi \u017eelvy na prodej, m\u011bli byste si v\u017edy nejprve ud\u011blat pr\u016fzkum.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017delv\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pky a krun\u00fd\u0159e","item":"https:\/\/www.tetom.cz\/zelvi-skorapky-a-krunyre\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]